BRAND FILTER
Q. How do I use the new Allans Music Brand Filter?
Hi everyone! We at Allans Music have been listening to your feedback, and as a part of our commitment to provide our customers with an easy-to-use site that allows you to find exactly what you're looking for; we are pleased to announce the re-introduction of the "filter by brand" function.
The following is a brief run-down on how best to utilise this filter...
There's two ways you can use this filter. Firstly; as an extension of the Product Search:
If you were to type in "Stratocaster", your search returns 140 results. That's of course due to the massive range of products that Allans Music offers you. But what if you are specifically interested in the Squier range? Rather than sorting through 140 products, simply select the brand: "Squier" from the "Brand (filter/search)" drop-box, and click "Filter."
You are now presented with a far easier to browse 27 items, and you now only have to look at the Stratocasters that you actually want to see!
Secondly, you can use the Brand (filter/search) function to further hone down your options when browsing through a department in our left-hand menu:
In this example, our customer has made their way to the "Active Speaker Enclosures" menu of our "Live Sound" department. For this example, we'll assume that this customer has heard about JBL Powered Enclosures, and wants to only view our JBL offer in this particular menu.
Again, by selecting "JBL" from the "Brand (filter/search)" drop-down box, the results are transformed from 22 items spread across 8+ brands, to 4 items, all of which are JBL products!
Happy browsing!
The Allans Music Team.
COMPUTER MUSIC
Q. Why would I need an Alt Bus or busses 3/4 on my mixer?
The Alt bus, or bus 3 and 4 (depending on the brand of your mixer) can be used for many different things. The most common is to plug these outputs into the inputs of your computer soundcard or audio interface, allowing you to select specific channels to be recorded without having to record the whole mix or re-patch your cables. Because the main outs aren't going to the computer, you can bring the computer outputs into the mixer, allowing you to control all your levels from one place. Just make sure you don't send the channel with the computer outputs back down the Alt bus, or you'll get a horrible squeal and, if you're lucky enough not to damage your ears, you'll certainly damage your reputation.
Q. What is non-destructive editing?
A term used in audio and MIDI recording (and video and graphics), a non-destructive edit simply means that the original of the item being edited is kept for future reference should it be needed. This gives you the freedom to make changes to the item without the fear of being unable to restore to the original version.
Q. What is the difference between pattern based and linear sequencing?
Pattern based sequencing uses short patterns or sequences, which can then be arranged in any order to create the song. Patterns can be repeated as desired, so programming the same thing over and over is not required. Linear sequencing is more akin to tape recording, where the whole song is one continuous sequence.
Q. What is a Tempo Map?
A Tempo Map allows you to program in tempo changes to a song. Band members (not JUST the drummer) often change tempo subtly during the course of the song, sometimes just holding back before a chorus and then settling back in again, sometimes getting excited towards the end of the song and speeding up slightly. The tempo map allows you to program these changes into your song to give it a more natural feel. REMEMBER, programming tempo changes when all you have is MIDI tracks is the time to do it, as once you've started to record real instruments changing the tempo of the track will cause huge problems.
Q. What is meant by "touch sensitive"?
Touch sensitivity allows expression in your playing by making the sounds of the keyboard respond to how hard you hit the keys. Basically, the harder you press the keys the louder the sound, and the lighter you press the keys the quieter it becomes.
Q. What is MIDI ?
(Musical Instrument Digital Interface)
MIDI is a standard specification that enables electronic instruments such as the synthesiser, sampler, sequencer and drum machine from any manufacturer to communicate with one another and with computers. A MIDI interface allows this communication to follow through to your computer.
DRUMS & PERCUSSION
Q. I don't understand "drum talk"?
Here are some tips to help:
• Hardware - Refers to stands, etc
• Hi hat - Two cymbals, one topside up, the other upside down which open and close together when played
• Crash - A cymbal that you strike on an accent. Available in various sizes ranging from 14" to 20"
• Ride - A large cymbal that you play on, like the hi-hats but normally 20" or 22" in diameter
• Kick - This is the bass drum, usually 20" or 22" in diameter
• Kick pedal - You kick down on this pedal with your foot to strike the kick drum
• 5-piece kit - This refers to the number of drums in a kit. For example, one bass drum, two rack toms, one floor tom and a snare drum makes a 5-piece kit
Q. Why are some drum sets so much more expensive than others?
This is attributed to the type and grade of wood used to make the set. The higher the grade of wood (eg. North American Maple or Finnish Birch) the higher the price. Certain woods are harder to source than others, hence the hefty price tag. Other factors include country of manufacture, workmanship and quality of hardware.
Q. What are skins?
Previously manufactured from pig or calf hide, "drum heads", as they are now commonly known, are made from "Mylar", a type of plastic. Heads are available in either a clear (transparent) or brush (coated) finish.
Q. What is the difference between a single ply and a double ply drumhead?
A double ply head has more endurance than a single ply head but has less attack and the sound is more "rounded" than the single ply.
Q. What is the difference between a plastic tip and a wood tip drumstick?
If you prefer playing rock or alternative music, a plastic tipped stick would be preferential, as a wood tip can split and give you a "flat" spot at the end of the stick. Plastic tips can also add clarity or definition to cymbals. Drummers that play fusion or jazz are likely to enjoy a wood tip drumstick. This type of stick gives you enhanced sound control and a natural or warm sound on the cymbals.
Q. How do I choose a cymbal that suits my style?
A good starting point is to make sure you like the sound. Tapping them in the store isn't a good auditioning method (unless you play drums with your fingertips). Hit them with sticks! Play them! Talk to the guys in the store about your playing style and type of music, also about your kit.
Q. What effect does thickness have on the sound of the cymbal?
The thicker it is, the brighter and louder it will sound. If you're starting out, it's probably best to kick off with medium thickness cymbals, and as your style develops, you'll work out what you need from your next cymbal set-up.
Q. How do I make sure I don't crack my cymbals?
Stop hitting them. Failing that, make sure your cymbals suit your style. If you hit really hard, with big, heavy sticks, avoid really thin cymbals. Make sure they're protected, both when being transported, and when mounted on the stands, by using sleeves and felts, and not over-tightening the nut.
Q. Can cymbals go rusty?
Yes, in a green, gunky kind of way, so make sure you give them a wipe down when you finish playing, particularly after a hard, sweaty gig.
GUITARS & GUITAR AMPS
Q. What is the difference between a cheap instrument and a more expensive one?
Like anything, you get what you pay for – a quality instrument is built to last a lifetime. Whether it's the materials used or the hand made nature of the instrument, more expensive instruments can represent an investment.
Q. My child is just beginning to play – should I buy a cheaper instrument?
Whilst a cheaper instrument may seem like a sensible way to hedge your bets, it is possible that the inferior nature of the instrument pay put your child off. For example, if a cheap guitar is hard to play, the child will not want to play it. Over the last decade good quality instruments have become more affordable. You can buy an instrument at a very good price that plays well and will last. Consult either one of our staff members or your child's music teacher for the best advice.
Q. What's the difference between a solid top guitar and alternative?
If the guitar you are considering does not specify that it has a "solid-top" soundboard, then it is likely a laminated-top. Solid-top soundboards vibrate more freely. This provides a purer acoustic tone than laminated-top soundboards. In addition, solid-top soundboards can improve over time, while the sound from laminated-top soundboards worsens over time as the laminated layers loosen.
Q. What's the difference between a single-coil and humbucker pickup?
The single coil is the simplest form of the pickup. Single-coils for the guitar have six poles, one for each string. The traditional single coil design is the one found in guitars such as the Stratocaster. Because Fender mainly uses single-coils, they have come to be associated with Fender.Humbuckers get their name because they cancel out a large proportion of the hum (they "buck the hum"), since they consist of two standard single-coil magnetic pickups, usually side by side, with opposing electric and magnetic polarity.
Q. What sort of case should I buy for my instrument?
Every instrument should live in a case when it's not being played, insulated from heat and cold, protected from dust, etc. The type of case you need really depends on your use of the instrument. If it is transported often a hard case will protect it best. There is a good range of padded "soft" cases too which do a good job if you don't need to transport your instrument frequently, or where weight is a factor.
Q. What's the best place in the signal chain for my effects pedals?
Most stomp boxes work best between the guitar and the guitar input on the amp. However, the exceptions are effects such as reverb, delay and sometimes chorus, which often work better when plugged into the FX loop. Remember, there are no hard and fast rules, so whatever sounds best is correct.
Q. If I'm using the DI socket on the amp, do I still need to have a speaker plugged in?
Yes, as the amplifier circuit needs a way to get rid of the load that it builds up, and the way to do this is by sending it to a speaker.
Q. Sometimes there is a lag when switching channels
On some amps, the delay is deliberate to avoid any pops or noise that can results from the sudden change in channel
Q. Does lifting my cab/combo off the ground change the sound?
It can sometimes increase the bass, reduce boom (depending on the type of flooring on the stage) and help spread the sound. Make sure it's secure and won't fall over!
Q. Is smoke coming from the amp a bad sign?
Yes! Don't use it again, get it to a service technician, or if it's under warranty, call us.
Q. At the gig last night some liquid was spilt into the amp. Can I still use it?
Best not to. If the liquid was pure water (in which case you're doing the wrong gigs!) and the amp was turned off IMMEDIATELY, there may be chance that, once dry, the amp will be OK, but rather than use it again, it's best to get it checked out to avoid causing more damage than necessary.
Q. I'm worried that something will get spilt into my amp. Can I cover the vent?
NO! Amplifiers, whether valve or not, generate a lot of heat, and it is essential that air is allowed to move across the components to stop them from overheating.
I'm getting a crackling sound.
There are several possible causes. There may be a faulty valve, a damaged pot or socket on the amp or guitar, a dodgy lead or someone having a fry-up in the next room. You can narrow it down by trying different leads, checking the guitar in another amp, etc. If you narrow it down to the amp, then it's time to get it checked out.
Q. Why is there a power and a standby switch?
It's important the valves are given a chance to warm up before use. For this reason, you should switch the power on a few minutes before playing, and then turn on standby once you're ready to go. If you're not using the amp for a few minutes, leave the power on but turn off the standby. When you've finished for the night, turn off standby and then the power. It's also not a bad idea to let the valves cool for about 15 minutes before you move the amp.
Q. Should I always have a speaker connected to my valve amp?
When it's turned on, yes. Failure to have a load connected will most likely damage the amp.
The fuse on my amp keeps blowing.
Always replace the fuse with the correct type. Don't be tempted to use a higher value to try and stop it blowing. A faulty valve can often cause the fuse to blow, so it's worth getting the valves checked out.
Q. What are the different valves in my amp for?
The smaller valves are generally the pre-amp valves, which take the guitar signal, change the gain and tone and then feed it to the larger valves, which drive the power amp section.
Q. What's the difference between a 12AX7 and an ECC83?
The same as the difference between a truck and a lorry. The 12AX7 is the American model number, while the ECC83 is the British number for the same valve.
KEYBOARDS & DIGITAL PIANOS
Q. What sort of Keyboard should I get my child?
This is a rather complex question that is difficult to answer in just a few sentences. You need to ask a few questions:
• How old is the child?
• Are they learning Piano or Keyboard?
• Do they have a teacher and, if so, what are they recommending?
• Do you want Piano touch?
• Do you need 88 keys?
• Is this going to be a long-term investment or more of a tester to see how your child will go?
Generally, there are two popular options. The first is a 61 note keyboard (5 octave) with touch sensitive keys. Touch sensitive keys means the harder you hit a key the louder it sounds, just like a real piano. Keyboards in this range start from approximately $299 and work their way up from there. A second popular option is the 88-note portable stage piano. These instruments are full size and have 88 keys that feel like a piano. The sensation of playing a portable stage piano is much closer to that of a real piano and due to their recent price drop, now starting from only $799, they are becoming the number one choice for kids learning piano.
Q. What is meant by "touch sensitive"?
Touch sensitivity allows expression in your playing by making the sounds of the keyboard respond to how hard you hit the keys. Basically, the harder you press the keys the louder the sound, and the lighter you press the keys the quieter it becomes.
Q. What is an arranger Keyboard?
An arranger keyboard allows you to play chords with your left hand and have the keyboard respond with appropriate accompaniment. An arranger keyboard has a list of rhythms on board. and some also allow you to add more via media cards, floppy discs, etc. Once you select a rhythm, for example Samba, you then simply play a chord or even a single key with the left hand and the keyboard will play an arrangement in a Samba style, utilising the built in drum, bass, and other sounds within the keyboard. Intro, Fill, Ending and other variation buttons allow you to create dynamic changes in your song.
Q. What are the advantages of a Digital Piano?
• Headphone Output - Allows for silent practice, meaning the rest of the family can watch TV while you practice, and if you're self-conscious you also have privacy while you learn.
• No tuning required - This saves money, as acoustic pianos should be tuned often, especially with the Australian climate
• Weight and portability – This enables digital pianos to be placed upstairs in bedrooms instead of downstairs in living areas. You also do not need a specialist removalist to move the piano from one location to another.
• Variety of sounds – This allows the student to utilise different sounds for different styles or simply to have a change from the same sound over and over while practising scales etc.
• On-Board metronome – Convenient, and will come through headphones along with the piano sound.
• Built in recording (most models) – This is extremely useful when a student wishes to learn the left hand after already mastering the right. The student may record the right hand and then re play that recording while practising the left. This makes learning much more enjoyable and fulfilling.
• Computer and MIDI compatible– This allows the student to do a lot more with the piano, such as access more sounds, record, etc.
• You can adjust the volume of a digital piano, to suit different situations.
• Some digital pianos actually incorporate lessons built in – This allows a student to learn at their own pace.
• Some digital pianos have built in screens which display music notation. This can eliminate the need for sheet music and makes it easier to focus on the playing rather than turning the page.
Q. Why would I connect my Digital Piano to my computer?
The ability to connect a digital piano to a computer opens up worlds that simply didn't exist when only acoustic pianos were available. With just a MIDI interface, or in some cases simply a USB cable, every digital piano can be hooked up to your home computer or laptop allowing you to do everything from sequencing your latest symphony through to printing out the notes to the song you just created. Computers allow you to record what you played on your piano and then alter it in almost any way imaginable. You can add effects to the sounds, change the pitch or tempo, copy one track to another and more. Once you get into the technology you will never look back
Q. What is MIDI?
(Musical Instrument Digital Interface). MIDI is a standard specification that enables electronic instruments such as the synthesiser, sampler, sequencer and drum machine from any manufacturer to communicate with one another and with computers. A MIDI interface allows this communication to follow through to your computer.
Q. Which brand is best?
At Allans Music we carry a large range of digital pianos from the likes of Roland, Yamaha, Kawai and Casio – all have their features. Our expert keyboard staff can explain the features and benefits of all the models we stock.
Q. Which Digital Piano is Right for Me?
Many people have trouble distinguishing the difference between portable keyboards, digital pianos, stage pianos, synthesizers and arranger instruments. This is because advances in technology have blurred the traditional definitions. For the purpose of this publication, we have distinguished a ‘Digital Piano’ to be an instrument that has 88 keys (the same number as an acoustic piano), an action that provides some resistance, and contains a realistic emulation of an acoustic piano sound. When it comes to purchasing a digital piano, Allans Music has an extensive range of instruments to choose from, so you can easily compare different makes and models. We stock Roland, Yamaha, Kawai and Casio, with all manufacturers offering a minimum 12 months warranty. Whilst some companies extend this up to five years, all of these reputable brands should provide you with many years of good service. In addition to the digital pianos featured in this catalogue, all Allans Music stores have a comprehensive range of other instruments, including Yamaha, Roland and Casio portable keyboards that would suit everyone, from a young beginner
to the seasoned professional. The question, ‘which digital piano is right for me?’ does not have a simple answer because the right digital piano is the one that meets your specific needs. There is no ‘best’ digital piano, so you need to carefully consider the features and benefits of each in the context of what you want to achieve. For this reason, as with acoustic pianos, nothing can replace one-on-one personalised service. Before making a final purchasing decision, you owe it to yourself to consult with
the experts at Allans Music, who can provide you with specific information depending on your individual needs. In the meantime, here are some things you should consider:
1. How many keys do you need?
2. Do the keys have to feel like piano keys?
3. Do you want Rhythms (Styles) with the keyboard?
4. Does it have to be able to record?
5. Does it need a storage device built-in (Floppy Disk, Smartmedia, USB Flash)?
6. H ow many pedals do you need?
7. Does it need to be portable?
8. H ow many sounds would you like?
9. Do you want electronic lessons built in to the instrument?
10. Who will be the player or players?
11. Do you want a substitute for a traditional acoustic instrument?
Digital Piano Types
Digital pianos can be subdivided into four categories:
• Portable Pianos / Stage Pianos
• Digital Pianos
• Digital Ensembles / Arranger Pianos
• Digital Grand Pianos
Nearly all types of new digital pianos have either a MIDI or USB interface, enabling them to be connected to a computer.
Portable Pianos / Stage Pianos
Portable pianos are more affordable than ever, with a reasonable instrument coming in well under $1,000. In years gone by, a portable digital piano at this price would have had a lightweight keyboard touch and only 61 notes, but thanks to today’s low cost manufacturing techniques, the modern digital piano will usually have 88 keys and either a semi or fully weighted action. Traditionally, more expensive, sophisticated versions of these portable instruments were called ‘stage pianos’. These stage pianos would have more realistic piano sounds, often incorporating real acoustic piano samples, and a better action. Stage pianos were primarily used by semi-professional and professional players either on stage or in recording studios. In recent years, as the quality of the portable piano has increased, the line between what constitutes a ‘portable’ piano and a ‘stage’ piano has become blurred.
The portable piano/stage piano does not have a full cabinet, making it more lightweight and mobile, but only comes with a single, non-fixed pedal. This may not be the best option if you need a permanently based instrument for home playing.
In addition, some stage pianos designed for live use may only have small monitor speakers, and others have no built-in
speakers at all. In a home situation these models are perfectly suitable for practise at low volume or with headphones, but
you would need to connect them to an external amplifier for most other uses.
Digital Pianos
The majority of digital piano buyers are looking for a well priced alternative to the traditional piano, with the added convenience of no tuning, no maintenance, and the ability to adjust the volume or use headphones when needed. Once you move to a full cabinet style digital piano, the keys usually have a graded or progressive hammer action, which provides a touch more like an acoustic piano. These models also have three metal pedals, just like their acoustic counterparts, so they look, sound and feel very similar to an acoustic piano, and have all the added advantages of being digital. In general, these digital pianos have around 10 - 20 different tones, with a focus on the main piano sound. Some of these digital pianos have a core piano sound that is so good, when listening to a recording, many musicians cannot tell the difference between a digital piano and an acoustic. In
addition, many of these pianos have a built-in metronome and possibly a one or two track song recorder.
Digital Ensembles / Arranger Pianos
The last category of digital pianos is the digital ensemble, also commonly referred to as ‘Arranger Pianos’. These are piano based instruments, but have many keyboard and organ features too. If you like playing popular styles of music, or want to feel like ‘one of the band’, then this may be the instrument for you. They can be great fun for the whole family, as there are many easy-play features, with most having a song database so you can sound great right from the start!
These instruments all feature an extensive selection of instrument voices, a large number of auto-accompaniment
rhythms, multi-track recording functions and have either disk drive, smart media or USB memory storage capability
- making them an extremely versatile home instrument.
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